Nail psoriasis is a condition in which the immune system attacks healthy nail cells, leading to abnormal nail growth, pitting, thickening, and discoloration. It commonly occurs in individuals with psoriasis, though it can also present on its own.
Nail psoriasis is caused by immune system dysfunction, where the body mistakenly attacks its own nail tissues. It often coexists with skin psoriasis, arthritis, or other autoimmune conditions. Genetic factors also play a role.
Nail psoriasis is not dangerous, but it can cause discomfort, pain, and cosmetic concerns. It can lead to joint pain in those with psoriatic arthritis. Nail deformities may increase the risk of secondary infections.
Diagnosis involves examining the appearance of the nails, with possible skin or nail biopsies to confirm psoriasis. Blood tests may be done to rule out other nail conditions like fungal infections.
Diagnosis involves examining the appearance of the nails, with possible skin or nail biopsies to confirm psoriasis. Blood tests may be done to rule out other nail conditions like fungal infections.
Diagnosis involves examining the appearance of the nails, with possible skin or nail biopsies to confirm psoriasis. Blood tests may be done to rule out other nail conditions like fungal infections.
Ingrown nails occur when the edge of a nail grows into the surrounding skin, causing pain, redness, swelling, and, in severe cases, infection. It most commonly affects the big toe.
Common causes include improper nail trimming, wearing tight shoes, foot injuries, and genetic factors. Conditions like fungal infections or excessive sweating can also increase the risk of developing ingrown nails.
While not life-threatening, untreated ingrown nails can lead to infections that may spread to the bone. In diabetics or individuals with poor circulation, ingrown nails can pose serious complications.
Diagnosis is typically based on visual examination. In cases of infection, a culture of the discharge may be taken to identify the type of bacteria causing the infection.
Diya Skin Clinic offers conservative treatments for mild cases, including soaking the foot and trimming the nail properly. For more severe cases, partial or full nail removal and antibiotics for infections may be recommended.
Proper nail trimming techniques, wearing well-fitting shoes, and avoiding nail trauma can prevent ingrown nails. Regular foot care, especially for those with diabetes, is also crucial.
Nail discoloration occurs when nails change color due to various underlying conditions. It may present as yellow, green, brown, or black discoloration, indicating different issues such as fungal infections, trauma, or systemic diseases.
The causes vary, ranging from fungal infections, nail trauma, smoking, and exposure to chemicals, to more serious health conditions like liver disease or diabetes. Nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of zinc or iron, can also cause discoloration.
Some forms of nail discoloration, like those caused by fungal infections, are not dangerous but require treatment. However, sudden or unexplained discoloration, especially black or brown streaks, could indicate serious health problems and should be evaluated promptly.
Diagnosis involves a physical exam and possibly lab tests to determine the cause. A fungal culture or biopsy may be necessary for persistent or unexplained discoloration.
Treatment depends on the underlying cause. For fungal infections, antifungal medications are prescribed, while discoloration from trauma is managed with topical treatments. In cases where discoloration indicates a more serious condition, appropriate referrals or treatments are made.
Good nail hygiene, avoiding prolonged exposure to water or chemicals, quitting smoking, and treating any underlying health conditions can help prevent nail discoloration.
Onychomycosis, or fungal nail infection, occurs when fungi such as dermatophytes, yeasts, or molds infect the nails, causing discoloration, thickening, and splitting. It primarily affects toenails but can also occur in fingernails.
Fungal nail infections are often caused by exposure to warm, moist environments like locker rooms, public showers, or swimming pools. Other risk factors include poor nail hygiene, compromised immune systems, diabetes, or wearing tight-fitting shoes.
The main types include:
While not life-threatening, onychomycosis can cause pain, discomfort, and lead to more severe nail damage if left untreated. It can also spread to other nails or skin and cause secondary bacterial infections.
Diagnosis is based on a visual examination of the nail and may involve taking a nail clipping or scraping for a fungal culture or biopsy to confirm the fungal infection type.
Diya Skin Clinic offers advanced treatments such as antifungal medications, topical treatments, and laser therapy. In more severe cases, oral antifungals and nail removal may be recommended to ensure effective recovery.
Maintain good foot hygiene by keeping nails dry and clean, avoid walking barefoot in public places, wear breathable shoes, and trim nails properly. Regular disinfection of nail tools can also prevent infections.
