Dandruff is a common scalp condition characterized by the shedding of small, white flakes of dead skin. It can cause itchiness and discomfort but is not contagious or dangerous. Dandruff affects people of all ages and can fluctuate in severity.
The primary causes of dandruff include dry skin, overgrowth of yeast (Malassezia), and sensitivity to hair products. Other factors such as stress, poor hygiene, and cold weather can exacerbate the condition. Oily skin and seborrheic dermatitis also contribute to the development of dandruff.
There are two main types: dry dandruff caused by dry scalp and oily dandruff, which occurs when the scalp produces too much oil, leading to clumping of skin flakes.
Dandruff is not dangerous, but it can be embarrassing and uncomfortable. In rare cases, it can lead to more serious scalp issues if not treated, such as inflammation or infection from excessive scratching.
Dandruff is diagnosed by examining the scalp and evaluating the appearance of flakes. No special tests are needed, although other conditions like psoriasis or eczema may need to be ruled out.
We offer advanced dandruff treatments, including medicated shampoos containing ingredients like ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione, and salicylic acid. For stubborn cases, topical antifungal treatments or corticosteroids may be prescribed.
Regular scalp care, washing with a mild shampoo, and avoiding harsh hair products can help prevent dandruff. Reducing stress and maintaining a balanced diet also play a role in keeping the scalp healthy.
Scalp infections are caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses and can result in redness, swelling, itching, and sometimes pus-filled sores. Common scalp infections include ringworm (tinea capitis), folliculitis, and impetigo.
Scalp infections can occur due to poor hygiene, sharing contaminated hair tools, or injury to the scalp. Fungal infections like ringworm are more common in children, while bacterial infections like folliculitis can be triggered by clogged hair follicles or ingrown hairs.
Common types include ringworm, folliculitis (inflamed hair follicles), impetigo (bacterial sores), and scalp abscesses caused by bacterial overgrowth. Lice infestations can also cause scalp irritation and infection.
If left untreated, scalp infections can spread and lead to scarring or permanent hair loss. In some cases, infections can become systemic and cause serious health issues.
Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination of the scalp. In some cases, a sample of the affected area may be taken for lab testing to identify the specific bacteria or fungi responsible.
Depending on the type of infection, we provide antifungal treatments (for conditions like ringworm), antibacterial shampoos or creams (for folliculitis), and prescription antibiotics. Our approach ensures rapid relief and effective control of the infection.
Maintaining good scalp hygiene, avoiding the sharing of hair tools, and treating cuts or injuries promptly can help prevent scalp infections. Using antifungal shampoos and keeping the scalp clean and dry are also essential.
Seborrheic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory condition that affects areas of the skin rich in oil glands, such as the scalp, face, and chest. It causes red, itchy, and flaky patches that are often greasy in texture. On the scalp, it is a severe form of dandruff.
This condition is caused by an overproduction of oil and a reaction to the yeast (Malassezia) that naturally lives on the skin. Genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, stress, and changes in seasons can also trigger flare-ups.
It ranges from mild dandruff to more severe forms that affect the scalp and other parts of the body, like the face and upper back. Cradle cap is a form of seborrheic dermatitis that affects infants.
While not dangerous, seborrheic dermatitis can cause significant discomfort and embarrassment due to visible flakes and redness. If untreated, it can lead to hair thinning and infection due to constant scratching.
Diagnosis is based on clinical examination of the skin and scalp. In some cases, skin scrapings may be taken to rule out other conditions like psoriasis or fungal infections.
Treatment includes medicated shampoos with antifungal or anti-inflammatory agents, such as ketoconazole and selenium sulfide. We also offer topical corticosteroids and antifungal creams to reduce inflammation and manage the condition.
Maintaining a regular scalp care routine, using mild shampoos, and avoiding harsh chemicals can help manage the condition. Stress reduction and a balanced diet can also help minimize flare-ups.
